Personnel Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Comparison Of 1984 By George Orwell To The Actual 1984 Essay -- Compar

Examination Of 1984 By George Orwell To The Actual 1984 Since the beginning of the United States, Americans have consistently seen the future in two different ways; one, as the ideal society with an ideal government, or two, as a radical hellfire where through and through freedom does not exist anymore and nobody is upbeat. The tale 1984 by George Orwell is a blend of the two speculations. On the terrible side, a socialist state exists which is upheld with observation innovation and faithful nationalists. On the great side, be that as it may, everybody in the general public who was brought into the world after the threatening takeover, which changed over the once majority rule government into a socialist government, isn't furious about their life, nor do they wish to change any part of their life. For the couple of unbelievers who exist, it is an angering presence, of steady work and programming. George Orwell's tale was unquestionably not quite the same as the genuine 1984, however how unique right? They were distinctive in 3 different ways: government, society, and thought.1984 begins with a supposed double crosser to the gathering, Winston Smith, strolling through the avenues anxiously watching the camcorders that are keeping a close eye on him. He advances into his loft and creates a diary from his jacket pocket. He imagines that even this basic demonstration of endeavoring to monitor time and history could get him disintegrated. This scene depicts the solid hold the legislature has on its benefactors. An individual either obeys them, or is murdered, or put into a constrained work camp. After Winston begins an unlawful undertaking with a more youthful lady he gets imprudent and the gathering discovers that he has carried out what they call thought wrongdoings. An idea wrongdoing is the expectation to accomplish something illicit yet not really doing it. In Winston's reality an idea wrongdoing is similarly as extreme as a physical wrongdoing. They capture him and his better ha lf and torment them until they understand what they did wasn't right and that they love the gathering and will never really hurt it again.The two administrative frameworks were distinctive in an exceptionally significant manner. The real administration of England in 1984 was a majority rule government. This present majority rule government's establishment was comprised of a parliament and a head administrator. Most different countries of the time had a similar set up. In Orwell's tale an oligarchic state existed. Airstrip One, which is the zone we call England, was home to Winston and the focal legislature of Oceania (an enormous natio... ...omething without really doing it. In Oceania a thought wrongdoing is similarly as terrible as a physical crime.The punishment for such an offense is, that you are taken to the Service of Love, however not murdered. You are currently programmed until you love the Gathering. O'brien, an inward gathering part, legitimizes this by expressing that every single extraordinary country of the past fell since they murdered all individuals who didn't care for them. The Gathering will never fall since they don't make saints. All individuals they dispose of affection the Gathering when they are at long last murdered. For instance: Winston is caught and brought to the Service of Love, he at that point is conditioned and discharged to society when he really enjoyed the Gathering. Once he lived in the network for some time longer he is shot in the rear of the head. The lines of reasoning, government, and society of the year 1984 versus George Orwell's 1984 are unmistakably extraordinary. In the w ake of taking a gander at the distinctions I expressed, the motivation behind why a great many people who have perused the book feel frustrated about Winston ought to be more obvious than any time in recent memory. The production of books with story lines like 1984 assistance to shape our assessments of how the world ought to be, and make our perspectives more grounded than they have ever been.

Environmental Impact of Soil and Sand Mining

Question: Examine about the Environmental Impact of Soil and Sand Mining. Answer: Presentation: Mining can impactsly affect condition. The effect of mining would incorporate sinkholes arrangement, soil disintegration, soil sullying, and bio assorted variety exhaustion. The extreme mining can likewise have backhanded effect on the wellbeing of populace leaving in the region. It is seen that unreasonable mining have more negative effects than positive (McCarthy, 2011). Thusly, it is significant that the legislature and the associations ought not concentrate on extreme mining. Commonly, mining is done in the backwoods zones with the goal that the negative effect on human progress could be limited. The particular ways mining can affect on the earth can be talked about as: Soil Erosion: Probably the most across the board negative effect of mining on condition is soil disintegration. Actually characterized, soil disintegration alludes to the consumption of top surface of the dirt. The dirt disintegration occurs through over the top downpours, floods, or avalanches. The unreasonable mining makes the lower surface of the dirt week and thus the odds of soil disintegration increments in the top layer. The issue with inordinate mining is that it goes about as an impetus in the dirt disintegration process. The unreasonable utilization of mining shifts soil disintegration from its characteristic strategy. With the unnecessary mining there is an expanded odds of soil disintegration (Savior, 2012). The dirt disintegration is the significant purpose behind number of other related issues like groundwater exhaustion, water defilement and so forth. Therefor, it is significant that the mindful specialists ought to have an arrangement of check and equalizations to mak e a keep an eye on soil disintegration. Techniques to decrease the effect of soil disintegration: The negative effect of mining on soil disintegration could be diminished with efficient arrangement of mining. The effect could be diminished if associations find a way to return the dirt (Magwai, 2013). It is significant that the top layer of the soli ought to be loaded up with new soil so the center layer doesn't exhaust. Bio-Diversity consumption: With the expanded spotlight on information mining, there is an expanded possibility of bio assorted variety exhaustion. It is seen that bio decent variety is high in the zones where human mediation is constrained (Magwai, 2013). With mining, human mediation increments in the locale and therefore bio assorted variety consumption is watched. This is the explanation that bio assorted variety of different timberlands faces a danger. The creatures are not confortable when people increment their mediation. There are different approaches to guarantee an area with rich bio decent variety. The wealth in the widely varied vegetation would be useful in number of ways (Pollock, 2010). It would have positive effect on nature as well as have positive effect on individuals. Strategies to reduce the effect of bio decent variety consumption: There are different techniques that could be rehearsed in present moment and long haul to decrease the effect of bio assorted variety. It is significant that the foundations and the associations should concentrate on both widely varied vegetation (Song, 2010). The associations and the administration should plant more trees in the area. Thus, the trees would pull in more flying creatures and creatures in the locale. Sinkholes development: Technically characterized, sinkhole is a downturn or opening in the ground brought about by some type of breakdown of the surface layer. The arrangement of sinkholes is normal in the territories where over the top mining is watched (Pollock, 2010). The over the top importance would really make the beneath layers frail and accordingly the underneath layers can watched a move bringing about the development of sinkholes. It is accounted for that the development of sinkholes could be stayed away from by keeping a beware of mining in the zone. The mining can occur in the territories; anyway the establishments should maintain a strategic distance from the over the top mining. Strategies to reduce the effect of sinkholes arrangement: The development of sinkholes could be maintained a strategic distance from if the spread of soil is even in the territory. It very well may be done when the mining is uniformly disseminated. It is significant that associations ought not concentrate on mining in any single specific locale. In actuality, associations ought to have in any event, mining in the district (Pollock, 2010). Groundwater consumption: It can be said that groundwater is the primary wellspring of asset (water) over the world. The extreme utilization of mining is the fundamental guilty party behind groundwater exhaustion. It is seen that the groundwater levels are acceptable in the zone where bio decent variety is rich. In any case, the geographic districts where bio assorted variety isn't rich, the groundwater are a panic asset (Magwai, 2013). Hence, it is significant that elevated level of bio assorted variety ought to be kept up over the areas where mining occurs. The elevated level of bio decent variety draws in more precipitation in the locale and this builds the degree of groundwater in the district. Techniques to reduce the effect of groundwater exhaustion: There are different immediate and circuitous measures to diminish the effect of groundwater consumption. This effect could be diminished if the mining district can draw in downpours (Magwai, 2013). It tends to be done if there are more plants in the district. In this way, it is significant that associations, governments and society should center to design an ever increasing number of trees in the regions where mining action is high. Talk about how Acid Mine Drainage is framed, what sway it has on the earth and strategies that can be utilized to reduce its effect. At metal mines, the objective metal (like silver, gold, copper, and so forth.) is regularly plentiful in sulfide minerals. At the point when the mining procedure opens the sulfides to water and air, together they respond to shape sulfuric corrosive (Petrilakova, 2011). This corrosive can disintegrate other unsafe metals and metalloids (like arsenic) from the encompassing stone. It is accepted that huge scope earth unsettling influences like mining can cause corrosive stone waste. The corrosive stone seepage is additionally normal in the territories where continuous development occurs. It very well may be said that unreasonable digging is a stage for corrosive mine waste. Mining is unquestionably a significant explanation of corrosive stone seepage. Be that as it may, there could be different reasons moreover. Truth be told, there could be both regular and unnatural methods for corrosive waste. The avalanches and interruption of soil is the characteristic explanation of corrosive seep age (Strosnider, 2010). The over the top mining and a lot of development is the unnatural methods for corrosive seepage. It is significant that the foundations ought to have the way to oversee both normal and man-made reasons. The event of corrosive mine seepage could likewise be clarified with the marvel of mining under the surface. Sub-surface mining regularly advances underneath the water table, so water must be continually siphoned out of the mine so as to forestall flooding. At the point when a mine is relinquished, the siphoning stops, and water floods the mine. This presentation of water is the underlying advance in most corrosive stone waste circumstances (Hogsden, 2011). Some different wellsprings of corrosive min seepage would incorporate the stone dumps of mine waste, coal crown jewels, and following lakes and heaps. The wellspring of corrosive seepage could be little or large. Be that as it may, it is significant that individuals ought not disregard the little wellsprings of corrosive seepage. There is constantly a likelihood that little sources would prompt greater sources in future. Besides, the quality or the power of corrosive likewise varies across various sources. It is conceivable that a little wellspring of corrosive creates the corrosive of high power. It is accepted that Acid Mine waste negatively affects condition. There are different explanations behind corrosive arrangement in the mining procedure. It is significant that the association ought to have the arrangement to dump the corrosive in the managed regions (Myburgh, 2010). The corrosive can be unsafe for different plants and creatures. It is accepted that corrosive can upset the bio assorted variety in the district. With the expanded spotlight on information mining, there is an expanded possibility of undesirable corrosive development. This thusly builds the bio assorted variety consumption. It is seen that bio assorted variety is high in the territories where human mediation is restricted. With mining, human intercession increments in the district and subsequently bio assorted variety consumption is watched. The corrosive development can have negative effect on the plants populace in the area. It is accepted that the development of corrosive can limit the development of pl ants and trees (Zhang, 2012). The antagonistic impact of corrosive arrangement could likewise be the demise of trees. The overabundance acids close to the plants could be lethal for trees. Also, on the off chance that the plants get over the acids, at that point there are chances that the trees would not have organic products. In this way, it tends to be said that Acid Mine waste is destructive for plants and trees. They effect of corrosive mine waste could be diminished if the drivers of corrosive mine seepage could be controlled (Hallberg, 2010). It may not be conceivable to deal with the common wellsprings of corrosive mine seepage. Be that as it may, the endeavors ought to be made to deal with the unnatural wellsprings of corrosive mine waste. The effect could be decreased if the mining occurs in a controlled domain. For instance, there should be a significant distinction between two continuous mines. The presence of two mines close to one another builds the odds of corrosive mine seepage. Another way to diminished the effect of corrosive mine seepage is to control the development of corrosive. It very well may be finished with the foundation of dumping ground or dumping territory for corrosive. It is right to state that it is difficult to dump the acids (Kuang, 2013). Nonetheless, there are apparatuses and strategies that could be utilized to dump the corrosive in a controlled situation. Me ntion that the limited quantity of corrosive can be dumped without any problem. In any case, it would not be conceivable to dump the extreme measure of corrosive. The tree huggers accept that there is a pressing need to improve the mining exercises with the goal that the corrosive min waste could be kept away from. This is the explanation that the job of earthy people has expanded in the last de

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STRATEGY Coursework Assignment

Global FINANCIAL STRATEGY Coursework - Assignment Example Budgetary emergency started in the USA, spread to Europe and the remainder of the world. In the year 2007 to 2009, a dangerous money related emergency hit the world (Jones, n.d.). Downturn hit a few nations, for example, UK, Spain, USA and Ireland, where the primary encounters included raising costs exuding from the lodging. Financial experts, columnists, and different bodies like nations' administrations deciphered the downturn broadly (Munyo, n.d). As per Fosberg (n.d.), the monetary emergency began from subprime contract advances, and obligations. These kinds of accounts upheld other money related components decay. It stretched out their issues to different areas. For instance, Bear Stearns declared the underlying pointer of budgetary emergency; two of their subprime speculative stock investments have converted into useless resources in a brief timeframe (Leeuwen, 2011). In addition, there was crumbling of the monetary market in the USA when the selling rates fallen in 2008. Purch asers who neglected to offer for protections in the market described it. As indicated by Fosberg (n.d.), downturn is a critical decay of financial activity happens in a period running from months to years. From the European Commission, there is no particular meaning of the term monetary exercises (Smith, and mendoza, 2011). Rather, the European Commission is looking at the economy movers’ factors, for example, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Production and Income of the nation according to its GDP. This clarifies the distinguishing proof of an economy made a beeline for downturn (Grenville, 1999). Merrouche and Nier characterizes downturn as a period of business cycle whereby the general yield in the financial activities like pay and work decays for a period reached out for over a half year (Munyo, n.d). The monetary emergency contracts the business action and the GDP lessens prompting bringing down of the work possibilities. Besides, downturns happen when there is a decrea se in the territory of Gross Net Product for the greater part a year. Their definition and referencing of the proportions of the monetary emergency is more extensive than just GDP (Zarebski, and Dimovski, 2012). The event of the monetary emergency had a few negative effects on the money related market. For example, there was a decrease of protections gave by the firm, for example, the loaning associations (Powell, Nilipornkul, and Allen, 2013). Additionally, the world experienced different impacts of the monetary structure, for example, upset money related markets, the obligation and the value capital for organization use decreased, and serious downturn in numerous nations. What's more, financial downturn denoted a noteworthy change in the manner individuals spend their salary as far as the example and propensities followed when spending. The principle issue required fathoming and expectation of the normal new condition with a comprehension of consumers’ perspectives and nece ssities (Zarebski, Paul and Dimovski, Bill 2012 rate). Additionally, that year was portrayed by ascending of credits the same number of the speculation firms that pre-owned transient advances to subsidize their activities were experiencing issues tapping the asset for their company's development (Schwellnus, Goujard, and Ahrend, 2012). Prior to downturn, mid 2007, the USA was encountering a development GDP pace of 3 percent and the pace of joblessness was fundamentally lower than the present patterns. In any case, pointers plot that the lodging cost fell strongly, at a pace of 9 percent. The charge card organizations were lessening by rejecting new applications

How to Do 100 Topics For Essay Writing

How to Do 100 Topics For Essay WritingA lot of students try to find a good method for finding a method on how to do 100 topics for essay writing. In most cases, they get confused as to what that method is. In fact, if you look at it closely, it will help you understand why some students get confused and try to find the right methods.Some students try to think about the topic in a very linear way. They put the main ideas or aspects into an outline. This is a good idea in theory. However, this idea can be tough to work with when you try to complete your assignment within a limited amount of time.If you do the same process for every topic, you are likely to get very little done and probably even lose interest. If you have one list of topics and try to use this method, then you are setting yourself up for failure. There is no room for error when you are trying to accomplish these types of assignments. The best approach is to eliminate the middleman.To do this, you have to figure out the things that will work and eliminate the things that won't. This is important because you want to use the same method for all of your essays. Some students have tried different approaches and simply can't get anything accomplished. However, you should also understand that different approaches will work better on different people. Sometimes, it takes some experimentation to get a feel for the method.One reason that some students find it difficult to do 100 topics for essay writing is because they start on a blank slate. They may see a lot of 'this'that' on their first few attempts. However, this doesn't mean that they are wasting their time. In fact, they may be surprised by how many things are already in front of them. By eliminating the 'this' they may find it easier to see more clearly the things that need to be written about.You should always strive to work on your course work even if you don't feel that you have anything to work with. Students who go into class thinking that they don't have anything to write about are missing out on a lot of valuable learning. The best way to learn is to write down the information you take in. This is especially true when it comes to writing essays.While this is true, it also has to be said that the most important part of your coursework is going to be the project that you have to do. Writing a project in writing is something that a lot of students don't understand how to do. They may feel that it is easy. But, it isn't if you don't try.This is a task that you should try to give some consideration to doing even if you aren't a student. Whether you are going to college or not, it is still important to do your part. So, use the above tips to help you.

Analysis Of John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men - Free Essay Example

Many people wish to realize the American Dream, lured by ideal that everyone could achieve success through hard work and determination. What many people dont realize is that the path to achieving success is lined with obstacles and unknown loneliness. One novel, Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, illustrates the story of different ranchers in Salinas Valley during the 1930s who live their life in pursuit of the American dream. Candy, a handicapped swamper, demonstrates how loneliness plagues people on the ranch. Candy is a character who survives on the ranch by keeping out of peoplers affairs, and is lonely due to his lack of family and friends. One characteristic that defines Candy is that he knows to mind his own business. During one encounter, Candy overhears the conversation between George and Lennie which reveals how George had lied to the boss regarding Lennie being Georgers cousin, when Lennie was not related to George. When George confronts Candy about eavesdropping, Candy responds by saying A guy on a ranch dont never listen nor he dont ast no questions (Steinbeck 24). It was clear that Candy has heard their conversation, and knows about Georgers lie. His response reveals his preference to stay out of peoplers affairs and mind his own business. In a sense, this ignorance is his belief that staying out of trouble is crucial for workers on the ranch since theyre so replaceable. Therefore, it is no surprise that Candy is one of the workers that has been working at the ranch for the longest. The brief exchange with George and Lennie illustrates Candyrs characteristic of minding his own business and staying out of troubl e. Another more subtle characteristic that describes Candy is loneliness. Candy is a lonely character because he doesnt have any close friends or family members. His loneliness surfaces when he tells George and Lennie that Id make a will an leave my share to you guys in case I kick off, ?cause I aint got no relatives or nothing (Steinbeck 59). In this quote, he outright admits that he has no relatives. Furthermore, there is a hint that points to his lack of friends. The key is that he only met Lennie and George for the first time a few days ago. His willingness to hand over his share to people who he had just recently implies that George and Lennie are his closest connections, and reveals how lonely Candy truly is. From Candyrs action and words, readers can sense his loneliness. In John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men, Candy is a character who minds his own business for survival on the ranch, and is a lonely character due to his lack of family and friends. Candyrs decision to act ignorant about Georgers lie illustrates his tendency to stay out of trouble, as his sees that as the way to survive on the ranch. In addition, Candyrs loneliness is revealed through his willingness to transfer his share to George and Lennie, people who he had just met a few days ago. His action show that he has no connection with anyone else besides these two people he had just met recently, pointing to how lonely he truly is.

Determinants Of Development Of Banking Sector - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2342 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to examine the determinants of development of banking sector from the perspective of Real GDP, Discount rate, Trade openness and Financial Liberalization by using annual data from 1970 to 2007. In this study, Liquid Liabilities, Private sector credit and Domestic credit are used as indicator of banking sector development. The finding of this research shows negative relationship between Trade openness and development of banking sector development. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Determinants Of Development Of Banking Sector" essay for you Create order Discount rate is having a significant impact on banking sector development when Private sector credit and Domestic credit is used as the indicator while Real GDP is found significant when Liquid Liabilities and Domestic credit is used as indicator of Banking sector Development. Generalized form of data has been used in this study. Keywords: Banking Sector development, Real GDP, Trade openness, Discount Rate, Financial Liberalization INTRODUCTION The financial sector of Pakistan has shown a substantial growth in past few years, however there is still need for continuous development. The financial sector of Pakistan consists of a variety of specialized financial institutions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" commercial banks, DFIs, NBFCs, micro finance banks, Islamic banks, Modarbas, Stock Exchange and Insurance companies. Thus the whole financial sector of Pakistan offers a wide range of products and services to its customers. (Zaidi, 2005) states that growth of financial sector is significantly related with economic growth therefore, country needs well developed financial sector in order to fully utilize the financial resources. Banking system has a significant importance in financial market. Banking Sector of Pakistan is an important financial intermediary and responsible for the economic growth in the country. In 1990, Denationalization of Government owned banks have changed the overall scenario of the banking sector of Pakistan. After the amendments in banking companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ ordinance, Muslim Commercial Bank (MCB) and Allied bank Limited (ABL) were denationalized in 1991 and 1993 respectively. The process of denationalization remains suspended for numbers of years and was restarted in early 2000s, when United Bank Limited (UBL) was privatized. In 2004, Habib Bank Limited (HBL) was also denationalized and due to which, the asset share of public sector banks was reduced to 25% at that time. In the last decade, state bank of Pakistan has made several efforts in promoting the Islamic modes of financing. In 2002, the first Islamic bank was established under the name of Meezan bank. Since then, the number of Islamic banks has been opened. Various traditional ban ks are now opening Islamic specialized branches. At the end of 2009, total assets of the Islamic banking have reached to 366.3 billions and the deposits in Islamic banks have reached to 282.6 billions[1]. At the end of calendar year 2009, there are 9522 total branches of banks in Pakistan which shows an increase of 376 branches in banking sector from the 3rd quarter of 2009. Moreover, the asset base of banking sector has shown a growth of 7 percent over the last quarter. (Yasmin, Jehan, Chaudhary, 2006) explains that after independence in 1947, Pakistan avoided trade openness because of weak industrial structure. In 1960à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, industrial base was laid and manufacturing industry expanded widely in Pakistan. However, industrial expansion face setback in 1970à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s due to nationalization of industries. In 1980à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, IMF and World Bank provided facilities to the Pakistan in order to initiate the financial restructuring in country. A loan of $150 million and $200 Million was provided for this purpose under à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Financial sector adjustment loanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? in 1989 and 1997 respectively. Another project named as financial sector deepening and Intermediation project was initiated in 1995. The estimated worth of that project was $216 million. (Hanif, 2002) Despite of the remarkable performance since last two decades, the banking sector of Pakistan is less developed and remains small in relation to the economy, when it is compared to the other banking sectors of the world. This shows that a number of financial and banking needs are still ignored and that much of the economic potential of Pakistan is not achieved yet. Highlights of banking sector of Pakistan Following is the highlight of banking sector of Pakistan from 2005 to 2009. (Rs. Billion) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total Assets 3,660 4,353 5,172 5,672 6,529 Net Investment 800 833 1,276 1,080 1,753 Net Advances 1,991 2,428 2,688 3,183 3,428 Deposits 2,832 3,255 3,854 4,217 4,787 Equity 292 402 544 563 662 Profit after tax 63 84 73 43 54 Source: State Bank of Pakistan LITERATURE REVIEW (Christopoulos Tsionas, 2004) states there is no one opinion of economist on the issue of financial development and growth of economy. (Pagano, 1993) describes that savings are mobilized towards the productive investment due to financial deepening which helps in improving corporate governance. (Khan Qayyum, 2007) says there are three major channels through which financial development can affect economic growth (i) marginal productivity of capital can be increased (ii) savings are directed towards the investment (iii) level of private saving rate can be increased. The relationship of economic growth and financial development was first discussed by (Goldsmith, 1969), (McKinnon, 1973) and (Shaw, 1973). Their study shows that there is a positive relationship between financial development and the level of output i.e. when the financial market will increase the credit level, the investment will increase thus, showing that real income and real interest rate is a positive function of financial development. (Yu Gan, 2010) study shows that due to positive real interest rate, the mobilization of savings of banks increases and it also increases the growth with the increase in volume and productivity of capital. (Yanikkaya, 2003) argues that trade openness has a significant impact on the GDP share. In developing countries, trade openness creates new opportunities to increase the growth process and hence the unemployment level decrease. (Jin, 2000) states that trade openness facilitates in establishing the development process. Moreover, local technology and production process can be improved through trade liberalization. One school of thoughts is of view that the financial liberalization is also a major contributor towards the financial development in developing countries. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Financial liberalization means the deregulation of domestic financial markets and liberalization of the capital account.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Attaullah, Cockerill, Le, 2004) empirically shows that the effectiveness of banking sector is improved following the financial liberalization. (Bekaert, Harvey, Lundblad, 2005) Suggests that there is a significant relationship between financial liberalization and economic growth. However, (Stiglitz, 2000) argues that increase in financial liberalization enhances the macro economic vulnerability of nations and chances of crises becomes significant. The study of (Gong, Lee, Chen, 2004) supported the fact that increase in financial liberalization can cause crisis. (Wyplosz, 2001) suggested that financial liberalization is effective if the objective is to increase the competition and d ecrease the monopoly powers. However, financial liberalization is quite risky for developing countries. Many developing countries in Asia and Europe have grown faster even with strong financial restraints. MODEL SPECIFICATION Based on the above literature, we can propose that in Pakistan, banking sector development is a function of real Gross Domestic Products (RGDP), Discount date (DR) and Trade openness (TO) and Financial Liberalization (FL). This can also be shown as BSD Pak = f (RGDP, RI, TO, FL) Where, BSD Pak = Banking Sector Development of Pakistan In this study, we have used following models which are estimated by using least square techniques. In model 1, we will use Liquid liabilities as the indicator of banking sector development. In model 2, Private Sector Credit will be used as the indicator of banking sector development where as in model 3, domestic credit will be used as the indicator of banking sector development. (Yu Gan, 2010) ln LL= ÃŽÂ ²o+ÃŽÂ ²1ln RGDP+ ÃŽÂ ²2 DR + ÃŽÂ ²3TO+ ÃŽÂ ²4FL + e ln PRI= ÃŽÂ ²o+ ÃŽÂ ²1ln RGDP+ ÃŽÂ ²2 DR + ÃŽÂ ²3 TO+ ÃŽÂ ²4FL+ e ln DC= ÃŽÂ ²o+ÃŽÂ ²1ln RGDP+ ÃŽÂ ²2 DR + ÃŽÂ ²3 TO+ ÃŽÂ ²4FL+ e where, ln LL= Natural logarithm of liquid liabilities ln PRI= Natural logarithm of Private sector Credit ln DC= Natural logarithm of Domestic Credit Data source: We have used annual data from 1970 to 2007 in this study. The data is obtained from the World Bank database and international financial statistics. However, Financial Liberalization Index of Pakistan, constructed by (Waliullah, 2010) is used in this study. Real GDP (RGDP) is calculated by using following formula EMPIRICAL METHODOLOGY In this study, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique has been used. In order to run the OLS model, order of integration of every variable is determined. There are two methods to examine the order of integration i.e. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test and Phillps-Perron test. In this study, we will use ADF test for examining weather the data is stationary or non-stationary. We will run co-integration test when all variables becomes stationary at same level. The generalized form of data has been used in this study. Empirical Results of Model 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Liquid Liabilities Table 1. OLS Results of Model 1 Dependent Variable: LL Method: Least Squares Date: 01/24/11 Time: 16:07 Sample: 1970 2007 Included observations: 38 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. RGDP 2.390212 0.071527 33.41707 0.0000 TO -0.246367 0.046986 -5.243445 0.0000 DR 0.030429 0.104158 0.292144 0.7720 FL 0.035323 0.009594 3.681828 0.0008 C -0.000353 0.000128 -2.758942 0.0094 R-squared 0.998745 Mean dependent var -0.000415 Adjusted R-squared 0.998593 S.D. dependent var 0.020655 S.E. of regression 0.000775 Akaike info criterion -11.36561 Sum squared resid 1.98E-05 Schwarz criterion -11.15014 Log likelihood 220.9465 F-statistic 6564.172 Durbin-Watson stat 1.489120 Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000 In model 1, liquid liabilities have been used as an indicator of banking sector development. Table 1 show that Real GDP, Financial Liberalization and Trade openness are statistically significant and Discount rate is not statistically significant to the development of banking sector in Pakistan. However, Trade openness is inversely related with liquid liabilities which means that increase in trade openness will eventually affects the development of banking sector. While, Real GDP and Financial liberalization have a significant impact on the banking sector development i.e. higher Real GDP and Financial Liberalization in Pakistan will leads towards development of banking sector. R square is (.99) which shows substantial explanation of independent variables in dependent variables. Table 2. OLS Results of Model 2 (Private Sector Credit) Dependent Variable: PRI Method: Least Squares Date: 01/24/11 Time: 16:16 Sample: 1970 2007 Included observations: 38 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. RGDP -7.684614 5.715274 -1.344575 0.1879 TO -7.525119 3.603842 -2.088082 0.0446 DR 25.87713 9.222809 2.805775 0.0084 FL -0.204028 1.108112 -0.184122 0.8550 C 0.033118 0.090551 0.365739 0.7169 R-squared 0.343149 Mean dependent var 0.041883 Adjusted R-squared 0.263531 S.D. dependent var 0.648747 S.E. of regression 0.556741 Akaike info criterion 1.788644 Sum squared resid 10.22868 Schwarz criterion 2.004116 Log likelihood -28.98424 F-statistic 4.309923 Durbin-Watson stat 1.880175 Prob(F-statistic) 0.006483 In model 2, we have used Private sector credit as an indicator of development of banking sector in Pakistan. Results of table 2 indicate that discount rate and trade openness have significant impact on the development of banking sector. However, Trade openness is inversely related to the banking sector development. Financial liberalization and Real GDP are not found statistically significant. R square of model 2 is (.34) which shows that independent variables are explaining 34 % of the dependent variable. OLS Results of Model 3 (Domestic Credit) Dependent Variable: DC Method: Least Squares Date: 01/24/11 Time: 16:20 Sample: 1970 2007 Included observations: 38 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. RGDP 0.289400 0.002316 124.9755 0.0000 TO -0.007190 0.001983 -3.626526 0.0010 DR 0.014020 0.005240 2.675496 0.0115 FL 0.001211 0.000307 3.938439 0.0004 C -6.23E-06 4.61E-06 -1.351692 0.1857 R-squared 0.999939 Mean dependent var -1.15E-05 Adjusted R-squared 0.999931 S.D. dependent var 0.003380 S.E. of regression 2.80E-05 Akaike info criterion -18.00387 Sum squared resid 2.59E-08 Schwarz criterion -17.78840 Log likelihood 347.0735 F-statistic 134392.7 Durbin-Watson stat 1.559156 Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000 In model 3, we have used domestic credit as an indicator of banking sector development. Results of table 3 indicate that all variables are statistically significant to the development of banking sector of Pakistan. R square of model 3 is (.99) which shows that independent variables have a significant impact on the dependent variable. (Goldsmith, 1969) As mentioned above, generalized form of data has been used in this study and numbers of tests have been applied on these three models and there is no serial correlation, heteroscedasticity. CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION The results of this study shows that Trade openness is inversely related to the development of banking sector in Pakistan in all three models which validates the findings of (Siddiqui Iqbal, 2005) that Trade openness negatively affects the economic growth of a country. However these results are not according to the findings of (Miller Upadhyay, 2000) which states that trade openness leads to the development of financial sector. Moreover this study also does not support the findings of (Yu Gan, 2010) which states that trade openness have no impact on the development of banking sector. In case of Liquid liabilities as indicator of banking sector development, it is clear that Real GDP and Financial liberalization have the significant impact on the development of banking sector of Pakistan. This result is according to the findings of (Yu Gan, 2010) and (Attaullah et al, 2004) which show that Real GDP and Financial Liberalization significantly impact the banking sector development. It means that increase in Real GDP and Financial Liberalization will lead the banking sector of Pakistan towards prosperity. In case of Private sector credit as the indicator of banking sector development, it is found that discount rate is statistically significant to the banking sector development. It means that increase in discount rate will lead towards increase in private sector credit which will eventually results in financial sector development. However, financial liberalization was found inversely related to the banking sector development and Real GDP was not found significant which is against the findings of (Yu Gan, 2010) which identifies that Real GDP has a significant impact on the development of financial sector of Pakistan when Private sector credit is taken as indicator of banking sector development. In case of Domestic credit as indicator of development of banking sector, results shows that all four variables are statistically significant to the financial sector development which are according to the findings of (Rajan Zingales, 1998), (Cetorelli Gambera, 2001) which states that Financial Liberalization and Real GDP significantly impact the development of financial sector. PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATIONS FOR BANKING SECTOR On the basis of the findings of this study, we can conclude that trade openness is having inverse relationship with the banking sector development. As a result of Trade openness, the less developed banking sector of Pakistan faces tough competition from the developed financial sector of other countries. Moreover, increase in trade openness increases the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s exposure to international shocks i.e. if any economy faces will suffer a crisis, there will be more chance of transferring crisis in Pakistan. Discount rate is also found significant in this study when Private sector credit and Domestic credit was used as an indicator of banking sector development. When the discount rate will be high, financial institutions will be encouraged to get loan from state bank of Pakistan. Banks usually uses discount rate as benchmark interest rate when they further lend the money to borrowers. So increasing the discount rate will eventually lead the banking sector to development.

The Future of Space Exploration - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1102 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Science Essay Level High school Tags: Space Exploration Essay Did you like this example? As long as humanity has existed, people have looked to the stars. They were used for navigation or just to tell stories or explain the universe. Mankind has always dreamt of reaching into the cosmos, and with technology constantly growing, that dream is now a reality. We are reaching further into the sky to learn more about the universe and our own Earth. In order for us to understand the direction of development for new missions, the history of space exploration should be known. The new age of exploration began in 1957 when the Soviet Union successfully launched a satellite, Sputnik, into low-earth orbit. This launch also kickstarted the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. In 1961, Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space, orbiting the Earth once. In that same year, Alan Shepard became the first American in space. Marking a new step in outer-space research, Mariner 4, an American spacecraft, began transmitting photographs of Mars in 1965. In a giant leap for mankind. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first men to walk on the moon in 1969. Setting the stage for further exploration into the cosmos, the United States launched the first space station, Skylab, into orbit in 1973. In 1972, Viking 2 discovers water frost on Mars, paving the way for future studies on possible li fe on the red planet, and in 1997, the Mars Pathfinder rover lands and begins transmitting images. In 2009, the Kepler space telescope was launched in an effort to search for planets the size of Earth orbiting other stars. Setting a precedent for future commercial companies, SpaceX successfully launched a rocket, Falcon 9, into orbit and retrieves in successfully, a first for a non-government company. These past events set the stage for the growth of space programs around the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Future of Space Exploration" essay for you Create order The future of space exploration has already been planned for many years ahead. One of the soonest, the EXOMars mission is set to launch in 2020. The mission will take a European rover and a Russian surface platform to Mars, taking 9 months to travel from earth. This mission is being operated by the European Space Agency, also known as the ESA, and Roscosmos, the Russian space Program. EXOMars plans to collect samples to search for any signs of life or habitable conditions on Mars. The next mission is Euclid, also set to launch in 2020. Euclid is operated by the European Space Agency, and will research dark matter and dark energy. The universe is expanding, and the rate at which it does so is accelerating. The source thought to be responsible for this is referred to as dark energy, and represents up to 75% of the energy content in the universe today. Euclid aims to study this energy, to better understand the accelerating growth of the universe as well as the physics behind the creation of the universe. Prospector 1, operated by Deep Space industries, intends to revolutionize commercial goals involving space. The launch date is not yet set, but is expected to launch between 2020 and 2030. Prospector 1 will land on a near Earth asteroid to analyze the materials found, and determine their worth. If this mission goes well, Deep Space Industries hopes that it will inspire other companies to look to space for materials, and allow for a lower cost alternative to sending some supplies into space. Operated by NASA, the Europa Clipper is set to launch in 2022. Europa will orbit Jupiter, to avoid the strong radiation the planet projects onto its moon, Europa. The spacecraft will makes several quick passes near Europa to research its oceans and icy crust. Europa Clipper will study the thickness of the icy surface, the depth and salinity of the ocean, search for any subsurface lakes, and determine whether or not the ocean could harbor life. The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, also known as JUICE, will also study Jupiter and its moons. Operated by the European Space Agency and launching in 2022, JUICE will spend two years in orbit around Jupiter, studying the planet and 3 of its moons; Callisto, Ganymede, and Europa. JUICE will map the surfaces of these moons, as well as study the ocean layers and the physical properties of the icy surface, and research Jupiters exosphere. In 2034, the European Space Agency will launch the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, LISA for short. The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna consists of three spacecrafts, arranged in an equilateral triangle, each separated by millions of miles. LISA will trail behind the earth in an effort to detect any distortions in spacetime. These distortions, known as gravitational waves, are caused by the collisions between supermassive black holes. The Breakthrough Starshot, operated by Breakthrough Initiatives, is set to launch in 2036. The technology behind this mission seems so implausible, but if the mission succeeds, it will open the way for advancements in space travel. The mission will use light beam technology as power to launch nanocrafts up to speeds of 100 million miles per hour. This will allow the tiny space probes to reach Alpha Centauri in only 20 years, and will fly by Proxima B to study the exoplanet. Proxima B is the closest known exoplanet to our solar system, orbiting Alpha Centauri and possibly being able to harbor life. Breakthrough Initiatives hopes that this mission will go well and prove that light propulsion is a probable future source of fuel. Further exploration into space is necessary for many different reasons. The more efficient space travel becomes, the easier it will be for private companies to utilize the many materials that are much more common in space. Travelling further into space will necessitate the growth of technology. For example, the technology used in the ISS has been used to benefit developing countries on earth. The water filtration system used on the space station is easy to use, and collects water from the atmosphere to bring potable water to communities. The medical community has benefitted as well. Advanced robotics developed to work remotely in space have also been adapted for everyday life. The Canadian Space Agency created the Canadarm 1 and 2, and the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (Dextre). These robots were designed to build and maintain the space station, but inspired the creation of the NeuroArm, which is a robot that allows surgeons to operate with higher precision in an MRI machine. Exploration and discovery has been a part of humanity for centuries, and continues to this day. The new age of space exploration has opened new doors of possibility and discovery into the universe. Since the Soviet Union launched the first satellite into orbit, mankind has tried to expand further into space to discover the secrets of the infinite cosmos.

Analysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare - 913 Words

Playwrights generally write plays that are inspired by and based on real life events and/or issues that allow them to communicate their points of view as well as the opinions of involved parties. Plays written in the Elizabethan era are categorized as comedies, histories, or tragedies to make it easier for their audience to understand difficult and emotional themes. Although modern plays may follow classic Elizabethan structures, dramatists may adapt it to appeal to a broader audience and to reflect similar issues that may have evolved. For instance, audiences can easily identify with tragedies since they exhibit a downfall as a direct result of a fatal flaw that leads up, often times, to the death of a beloved character. Tragic heroes serve as a mirror for the audience in that as a tragedy progresses, the audience may see their personal experiences and views within it. William Shakespeare’s representation of a moor in his play, Othello, is a personification of a classical tra gic hero, whereas Troy Maxson, the protagonist in Fences by August Wilson, serves as an example of a modern tragic hero. Shakespeare and Wilson utilize characteristics of tragic heroes— hamartia, hubris, peripeteia, nemesis, and catharsis—as a literary device to convey an archetypal theme of the hazards of passing judgments to their audience. Although the argument could be made that Othello and Troy are not descendants of noble bloodlines, Shakespeare and Wilson have expanded the quintessentialShow MoreRelatedOthello Analysis : Othello By William Shakespeare1115 Words   |  5 PagesRiley Thompson Professor Grill LIT 200 2 November 2014 Othello Analysis Assignment Othello, a play that was written in 1604 by William Shakespeare, is an example of a type of story called a â€Å"tragedy.† Throughout the course of the work, Othello proves himself to be very easily misled, despite his heroic status. This causes him to lose his ability to make good judgments and decisions. Even though Othello had a reputation as a hero, he ends up being one of the most gullible characters in the play whenRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesprocess, such as a process known as Classical Conditioning. Mind manipulation has been presented by villains throughout movies, novels, and even plays. 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Although this was the case for many women, Emilia is a strong character because she stood up for what she believedRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1378 Words   |  6 PagesEES21GH-02 01/20/17 Final paper Throughout the play Othello by William Shakespeare, we sit in on the life of an African American military commander, or Moor, who was deceived by a jealous under officer named Iago. Iago’s only motive for deceiving the Moor was animosity because Othello did not promote him to Lieutenant. With the help of a passive man named Roderigo, Iago was able to convince Othello that his wife had cheated on him with the man Othello did promote to Lieutenant, named Cassio. After convincing

Birth Of Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders Descent

Written Assignment Studies have shown that babies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders descent are more two-three times more likely to be born prematurely then babies of non-Indigenous descent (Brown et al., 2016). Due to these results an evaluation will occur to determine the factors that are known to affect preterm birth. This assessment will focus on two peer reviewed articles and will reflect on the search strategy used, assess how each article relates to an increased knowledge of preterm birth factors and justify how their studies contribute to the role of the nurse from an ethical perspective. The initial search process was difficult but after determining an appropriate search strategy, the process in finding relevant†¦show more content†¦For example this previous search term produced articles that contained information regarding models of care and antenatal care strategies. Thus they did not contain adequate information about the factors that can cause preterm birth in Indigenous women. After revising the key terms, additional searches were made using both CINAHL and MEDLINE databases, with each article being evaluated and better search mechanisms being applied. In this search the key words preterm AND aboriginal women were used with the result being relatively successful, however there were still a number of articles that were not all applicable. I then decided to go through each article and critique how each study was conducted and what information it could provide to increase my knowledge on the factors that affect preterm birth. Additionally I also looked at which articles provided the highest level of evidence using NHMRC guidelines, as well as observing the number of people who had cited the source (National Health and Medical Research Council, 2015). Being more specific in database searches was a skill that became vital in the search process (Symmons, 2013). For example, I also chose synonyms such as, ‘neonatal outcomes’ and ‘premature preg nancy’ so articles relevant to preterm birth could be discovered. By establishing effective search terms, evaluating the reliability of the source, restricting

Building Trust and Compliance in Services †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Building Trust and Compliance in Services. Answer: Introduction: I have done the review on Distributed computing is an engineering for giving registering administration via internet on call or pay per utilize model for shared resources systems, stockpiling, servers, administrations along with applications, deprived of substantially securing them by authors Rabi Prasad Padhy, Manas Ranjan Patra, Suresh Chandra. The question arises here is How Distributed Computing or cloud computing are securely handling the information using latest instance?. In this research, for instance, managing an account, social insurance and instruction are touching in the direction of the cloud since the proficiency of managements given by the compensation per-utilize design considering the assets, for example, handling power utilized, exchanges completed, transmission capacity devoured, information exchanged, or storage room possessed and so on. The other question in this article is about How Distributed computing is a totally web subordinate innovation where customer information is put away and keep up in the server farm of a cloud supplier like Amazon?. The Constrained controller over the data might attain dissimilar safety issues besides risks which include data discharge, uncertain interface, sharing of assets, information accessibility along with privileged assaults. There are different research challenges additionally there for embracing distributed computing, for example, all around oversaw benefit level understanding, security, interoperability and unwavering quality. This exploration diagrams what distributed computing is, the diverse cloud mockups in addition the attitude safety risks and matters which are precise now introduce within the distributed calculating industry. This exploration paper additionally examines the key research and difficulties that presents in distributed computing and offers best practices t o specialist co-ops along with undertakings wanting to use cloud management to increase their key apprehension in this thoughtful fiscal troposphere (Rabi Prasad Padhy, Manas Ranjan Patra, Suresh Chandra; 2014). In this article question arises, How Distributed computing is a rising model of business processing? Distributed computing is the advancement of parallel figuring, circulated processing, lattice registering along with virtualization innovations which characterize the state of another period.. In this paper, we investigate the idea of cloud design and contrasts distributed computing and lattice figuring. We additionally address the attributes and utilizations of a few prevalent distributed computing stages. In this paper, we plan to pinpoint the difficulties and issues of distributed computing. We distinguished a few difficulties from the distributed computing reception point of view and we likewise highlighted the cloud interoperability issue that merits generous further innovative work (Santosh Kumar and R. H. Goudar, 2015). The second question How security issue are managed? In any case, security and protection issues show a solid boundary for clients to adjust into distributed computing frameworks. In this paper, we explore a few distributed computing framework suppliers about their worries on security and protection issues (Santosh Kumar and R. H. Goudar, 2015). Article 1 (User privacy and Security) The review done is to utilizes Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud (UEC) Eucalyptus for recreation, which is authored by AL-Museelem Waleed1 and Li Chunlin. This acknowledged open source distributed computing programming as an answer. This journal describes how security in addition protection issues happen with regards to distributed computing and inspects courses in which they may be tended to. This research questions asked in this are: What are the security issue for the distributed computing programming? How modernization is utilized by Ubuntu Enterprises Cloud (UEC) for Replication? The technique utilized includes scrambling along with unscrambling information to guarantee protection and security in the cloud (Li chunlin, 2015). Article 2 (Building trust and compliance in the cloud for services) This research is about distributed computing for rising territory of PC innovation that advantages the handling power as well as the figuring assets of many associated, topographically separated PCs associated through Internet. It has been authored by R. Yeluri, E. Castro-Leon, R. R. Harmon, and J. Greene. Distributed computing disposes of the need of having an entire foundation of equipment and programming to meet clients necessities and applications. It can be considered or considered as an entire or a halfway outsourcing of equipment and programming assets. The research questions for this shall be: How to get to cloud applications, a great Internet association? What kind of standard Internet program are required? Distributed computing has its own downside from the security perspective; this paper means to address the clear majority of these dangers and their conceivable arrangements (R. Yeluri, 2015). Article 3 (Database security ) The research topic in this article is Data safety, which has dependably been a notable subject in data origination. The cloud computing state, it tries ready to be particularly open on the lands that the data is positioned in improved spaces level in entirely global space. The security guarantee are the dual important rudiments of customer's qualms around the cloud revolution. Although, abundant policies on the points in cloud computing shall be researched in mutually scholastics in additional ventures, data safety in addition to protection insurance are wrapping up basically added essential for the forthcoming advancement of cloud computing novelty in administration, business, as well as commercial. The questions in this are: How data safety along with defense assurance problems are tackled? How along with user interface design and database security is managed in the cloud enterprise? This evaluation is to review distinctive safety organizations as well as difficulties after both software development as well as paraphernalia belvederes for safeguarding data in the cloud as well as goes for improving the data safety along with security assurance for the reliable cloud state (Rao, 2012). Article 4 (Security Issue for Cloud computing) This journal talks about safety matters for scattered computing along with that contemporary a encrusted building for protected steams as well as afterward quintessence on dual layers, i.e., the capacity layer as well as the information layer. This has been authored by Kevin Hamlen , Murat Kantarcioglu, Latifur Khan, Bhavani Thuraisingham. Precisely, the inventors inspect a strategy for protected outsider circulations of records in a cloud. Following questions are asked in this, How issue shall be handled while conducting with guide Reduce as well as Hadoop?, How along with exchange the use of protected co-processors for distributed computing shall be one? At extensive preceding, the inventers talk about XACML tradition for Hadoop shall scrutinize their opinions that construction reliable submissions from untrusted sections will be a noteworthy part of secure distributed computing (Kevin Hamlen, 2012). Article 5 (IEEE transaction on Cloud computing) This article has been authored by Rajkumar Buyya. It explains computing shall have altered to some prototypical containing facilities that shall commoditized as well as transported in a way like functions such as liquid, power, gas, along with telephony. The research questions to follow in this: How this model users admittance facilities shall be grounded on their necessities? How the process for computing shall be managed for transaction? Numerous computing models have assured to bring this usefulness computing vision. Cloud computing is the most recent emerging paradigm promising to crack the image of cloud-computing efficacies into authenticity ( Rajkumar buya, 2013). condition, since information are scattered in various machines and capacity gadgets including servers, PCs, as well as different cell phones, for example, remote sensor systems (Security issue for computing, 2012). Information Security: One of the most noteworthy obstructions to appropriation is information security, which is joined by issues including consistence, protection, trust, and lawful matters (Li chunlin, 2016). Application Security: the distributed computing be received by clients and endeavor, the security worries of clients ought to be redressed first to make cloud condition dependable. The reliable condition is the essential to win certainty of clients to embrace such an innovation (Lin chunlin, 2016). Subjective Research method shall be used for cloud computing security as well as other features to do exploratory research in it. It is utilized to pick up a comprehension of hidden reasons, assessments, along with inspirations. It gives bits of knowledge into the security issue of cloud computing or creates thoughts or speculations for potential quantitative exploration (Security issue for computing, 2012). Hypothesis to Choose We suggest a speculation of how distributed computing can be portrayed as an unpredictable framework and we depict the different dangers and openings associated with the present usage distributed computing. We then present a preparatory model for the execution a robotized arrangement of confirmation in light of the formalization of authoritative standards and customers' inclinations (IEEE transactions on cloud computing, 2013). For the accompanying classes of distributed computing, please show in which phase of appropriation or arrangements for selection your association is at for every classification. What did or does your association see as the most vital advantages of distributed computing? What were or are the best boundaries for reception of distributed computing in your association? For which sorts of utilizations do you utilize or plan to send into a cloud inside the following 12 months. Do you consider any of the applications for which you are utilizing distributed computing to be mission basic applications for your business? The underlying reception of distributed computing in our association was finished by: What is the present condition of reception (or arrangements for appropriation inside 12 months) in your association: At present, who in your association has the key choice make with regards to the appropriation and utilization of distributed computing. As it identifies with distributed computing, what amount does your association plan to spend every month Is there whatever else you might want to educate us regarding the appropriation or utilization of distributed computing in your association Respondent to choose The respondent in shall be chosen by specialists which are not inspired by the specimen itself, but rather in the understanding that they can conceivably surmise from the example and afterward apply over the whole populace. An example review as a rule offers more prominent extension than some statistics. Working inside a given asset requirement, inspecting may make it conceivable to concentrate the number of inhabitants in a bigger geological territory or to discover more about a similar populace by analyzing a region in more prominent profundity through a littler example. It is imperative that analysts comprehend the populace on a case by case premise and test the example for consistency before proceeding with the overview (R. Yeluri, 2012). References Manas Ranjan patra, Security Issues and Research Challenges , 2011, retrieved from https://www.ijcsits.org/papers/Vol1no22011/13vol1no2.pdf Rajkumar Buyya, IEEE transactions on cloud computing, 2013, retrieved from https://www.buyya.com/papers/TCC-Introduction-V1-N1-2013.pdf Kevin Hamlen, Security issue for computing, 2010, retrieved from https://www.utdallas.edu/~bxt043000/Publications/Journal-Papers/DAS/J63_Security_Issues_in_Cloud_Computing.pdf Li chunlin, User privacy and Security, 2016, retrieved from https://www.sersc.org/journals/IJSIA/vol10_no2_2016/30.pdf Nidal M. Turab, Cloud computing challenges, 2015, retrieved from https://airccse.org/journal/cnc/5513cnc15.pdf Yeluri, E. Castro-Leon, R. R. Harmon, and J. Greene, Building trust and compliance in the cloud for services, in Proceedings of the Annual SRII Global Conference (SRII 12), pp. 379390, San Jose, Calif, USA, July 2012. Rao, Centralized database security in cloud, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 544549, 2012. M. Mohamed, H. S. Abdelkader, and S. El-Etriby, Enhanced data security model for cloud computing, in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Informatics and Systems (INFOS '12), pp. CC-12CC-17, IEEE, 2012. Biedermann and S. Katzenbeisser, POSTER: event-based isolation of critical data in the cloud, in Proceedings of the ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer Communications Security, pp. 13831386, ACM, 2013 Cao, C. Wang, M. Li, K. Ren, and W. Lou, Privacy-preserving multi-keyword ranked search over encrypted cloud data, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 222233, 2014. Huang and R. Tso, A commutative encryption scheme based on ElGamal encryption, in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information Security and Intelligent Control (ISIC 12), pp. 156159, IEEE, August 2012. Santosh Kumar, Cloud Computing Research Issues, Challenges, Architecture, Platforms and Applications, 2015, retrieved from https://www.ijfcc.org/papers/95-F0048.pdf

The Works of Tyler Perry and Spike Lee Essay Example For Students

The Works of Tyler Perry and Spike Lee Essay Despite any biased opinions, there really is no denying that both Spike Lee and Tyler Perry make great movies. Their fame and popularity of their continual movie success is enough to know that both men are talented in their line of work. Both of these film-makers create movies that dominate more toward the black culture of Americans. Thats not to say that caucasian or any other race doesnt watch or enjoy their movies. In terms of representing blackness and black people in general, I believe Tyler Perrys body of work does a better job than Spike Lee. Even though Spike Lees work is similar in the sense of Perrys work, in that he focuses towards black audiences, I just prefer Perrys style over Lees. Throughout the paper I will touch on secondary opinions of criticisms against the two film-makers and why those particular sources conceived their opinion. After the readings and audio for this week, I never knew about the rivalry between Perry and Lee. It was obvious that both of their work was aimed more toward black audiences, but Im now aware that they each have different styles and opinions in how they portray their work. A big impact of Perrys work is the character of Madea that he has developed through so many of his films. Madea is Perry dressed in drag as an older-aged black woman. Madea is meant to be the character of a strong and independent black woman, but the audience still perceives her as funny and entertaining. Lees movies, while still deeming toward a black audience, dont have a particular character involved throughout, but I would infer that the theme of a majority of his movies steer towards having a black man against all odds. Unfortunately, it wouldnt be entertainment without drama throughout the industry. Both Perry and Lee have some harsh feelings towards one anothers work. Lee once referred to Perrys work as buffoonery. ? Lee doesnt hold his feelings in towards Perrys films and the Madea character and the stereotypes he feels Perry wrongly depicts in his films towards blacks. Perry responds to Lees criticisms with disbelief and profanity towards Lees comments of his work. As I have stated before, in a broad sense, both Perrys and Lees work is aimed towards black audiences. In a deeper sense though, I believe both are aimed towards a more specific type of black audience. After watching countless Tyler Perry movies, where Madea was the main theme, I would infer that his movies are aimed more toward black women. Since Madea is meant to be a strong and independent black woman, more women can relate to her character compared to men. The greatest criticism that secondary material has for Madeas character is that she is represented as the stereotypical black mamie. These critics believe that that stereotype negatively reflects peoples judgement on the race. Tyler Perry movies as a whole though play more towards black families and people of all ages, including more teenaged young-adults. Maybe its just the humor in Perrys movies, but when I think of a Tyler Perry movie, I think of families watching it together. I trust that Perry knows what sells in terms of entertainment, and if hes able to make those people who support his films to keep coming back with the comedy of his work, then he is accomplishing something decent towards representing a success of celebrating blackness. Spike Lee movies on the other hand, play more towards black males. One movie in particular that I can use as an example, is Lees movie Malcom X, which is a biographical drama about the famous African-American human rights activist, Malcom X. I realize that black women may be interested in Lees movie just as much black men, but in general, black men are more intrigued as the audience. Spike Lee movies are also meant for a more independent and an adult black audience compared to Perry films. I say this because I think of Lees movies to be more mature and deeper in context with his screenwriting. In general, Perry creates movies that are comedies, whereas Lee creates movies that are dramas. As the audicene of the movie, its important to remember that a movie is more than just sitting down and watching it for a couple hours, but rather that the film-makers (Perry and Lee), have purpose behind the films that theyve created and also that theyre attempting to accomplish something within their work. Both film-makers are attempting to celebrate blackness within their films. I say this because both Perry and Lee make films that are aimed toward black culture and the influence that the black race can watch and relate with. Movie Overview - Collateral EssayAnother topic we discussed on Lees film was the issue of sexism in the movie and the opinions of if it were demonstrated throughout the story. Being a woman myself, I believe sexism was an underlying topic in this particular film. The movie seemed that the male was the dominant force and that the young-women were the accessory to the young men. An example of where it was obvious was after the boys party, one of the female characters asked if they should clean up the house just like they always do for the males. It brought me back to the past discussion of feminism and how women are assumed to being beneath a male. Cobb and Jackson criticized Lee in Fight the Power! The Spike Lee Reader, by calling Lee an auteur. Auteur: a film director whose personal influence and artistic control over his films are so great that he may be regarded as their author ? (Cobb and Jackson). Another criticism that Cobb and Jackson had against Lee was that his films are recognized for their explicit sexuality and sexism ? (Cobb and Jackson). An example from School Daze was the particular scene where the female character licked down the male characters hair; which demonstrated branding within the greek-life and sexism against women. Another critic, Lubiano, had in his article: Compared to What was Lees presence can overshadow, or make difficult other kinds of politically engaged work. Which I later read that it was particularly a concern of the black cultural production in film-making. Another criticism I liked that Lubiano mentioned was Lee sees his cultural mission as being a voice for the real ? (Lubiano). I inferred that Lubiano meant exactly what I was thinking as I was criticizing Lees films myself. What I mean by that is how I feel that Lee has a very arrogant complex when creating his movies because he feels that there is only his opinion of blackness, which is to be powerful, deep, and almost masculine. What I believe Lees idealogical stance is after viewing School Daze is that audiences of both genders and all races need to wake up to the larger issue and push away from their own ignorance to be conscious of social justice in the African-American culture. Through critical analysis of these two film-makers, Perry and Lee undoubtedly create influential African-American based films. With Lee creating films that introduce a distinct, historicized, African-American point of view that reference actual historic or contemporary events. Whereas, Perrys films introduce a more comedic and family approach toward an African-American point of view. I stated that I personally enjoy Perrys approach toward film-making more than Lee, but I do also respect Lees approach towards bringing out real-life themes in the black culture. The criticism that I take away from Lees style is the way in which he lets the male characters dominate, and how lack of womens power or influence is depicted. Even though Perrys films seem to stereotype the culture of African-Americans, I believe it still depicts the strength that the race possesses in real life. Madeas character represents someone who is independent, with wisdom, genuine love, and a strong backbone of beliefs that is capable of depicting the race as a whole. I dont believe that Madea only represented the women in the African-American culture, but the males as well. What I believe makes both Perry and Lees visions so different is the background of their upbringings. I believe they were each inspired by their own personal experiences when creating the ideas in their films. Thats not to say that one or the other is right or wrong in the way they represented blackness within their work, but its important to realize the issues and influence theyre attempting to accomplish out to the audience. Works Cited: Als, Hilton. Mamas Gun: The World of Tyler Perry.   The New Yorker, April 26, 2010. Cobb, Jasmine Nichole and John L. Jackson. They Hate Me: Spike Lee, Documentary Filmmaking, and Hollywoods ËÅ"Savage Plot.   In Fight the Power! The Spike Lee Reader, edited by Janice D. Hamlet and Robin R. Means Coleman, 251-72. New York: Peter Lang, 2009. Lubiano, Wahneema. But Compared to What? Reading Realism, Representation, and Essentialism in School Daze, Do the Right Thing, and the Spike Lee Discourse.   In The Spike Lee Reader, edited by Paula J. Massood, 30-57. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2008

The Story of An Hour Essay Example For Students

The Story of An Hour Essay In Kate Chopins short story The Story of an Hour, thereis much irony. The first irony detected is in the way thatLouise reacts to the news of the death of her husband,Brently Mallard. Before Louises reaction is revealed,Chopin alludes to how the widow feels by describing theworld according to her perception of it after the horriblenews. Louise is said to not hear the story as many womenhave heard the same. Rather, she accepts it and goes to herroom to be alone. Now the reader starts to see the worldthrough Louises eyes, a world full of new and pure life. Inher room, Louise sinks into a comfortable chair and looksout her window. Immediately the image of comfort seems tostrike a odd note. One reading this story should question theuse of this word comfortable and why Louise is notbeating the furniture instead. Next, the newly widowedwomen is looking out of the window and sees spring and allthe new life it brings. The descriptions used now are as faraway from death as possible. We will write a custom essay on The Story of An Hour specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The delicios breath ofrainthe notes of a distant song. ..countless sparrows weretwittering.. .patches of blue sky . All these are beautifulimages of life , the reader is quite confused by this mostunusual foreshadowing until Louises reaction is explained.The widow whispers Free, free, free! Louise realizes thather husband had loved her, but she goes on to explain thatas men and women often inhibit eachother, even if it is donewith the best of intentions, they exert their own wills uponeachother. She realized that although at times she had lovedhim, she has regained her freedom, a state of beeing that allof G-ds creatures strive for. Although this reaction iscompletely unexpected, the reader quickly accepts itbecause of Louises adequate explanation. She growsexcited and begins to fantasize about living her life forherself. With this realization, she wishes that life might belong, and she feels like a goddess of Victory as she walksdown the stairs. This is an eerie forshadowing for an evenmore unexpected ending. The reader has just acceptedLouises reaction to her husbands death, when the mostunexpected happens; her husband is actually alive and heenters the room shocking everyone, and Louise especially,as she is shocked to death. The irony continues, though,because the doctors say she died of joy, when the readerknows that she actually died because she had a glimps offreedom and could not go back to living under her husbandswill again. In the title, the story refers to that of Louiseslife. She lived in the true sense of the word, with the will andfreedom to live for only one hour. Book Reports The Story Of An Hour Essay Example For Students The Story Of An Hour Essay The use of irony makes stories enjoyable to read. Stories with irony keeps readers interested and in suspense. The use of irony Kate Chopin uses in the short story The Story of an Hour keeps readers attached to the story and lets readers understand Mrs. Mallards true feelings about her husband. The way Mrs. Mallard expresses her emotions towards her husband makes the story likable. Her character traits and the way Chopin puts the ironic twist into the story keeps you interested. What I liked about the story was how Chopin used irony to inform readers of Brently Mallards false death. Her use of irony kept me in suspense throughout the story and shocked me at the end where I learned that Brently Mallard was still alive. The reason Chopin informs readers of his false death is to let readers know how Mrs. Mallard feels towards her husband. She did not hear the story as most women would have. Instead, she did not feel pity or agony for her husband. Once Brently supposedly dies, Mrs. Mallard is now looking forward to the future. What I also liked was how Chopin used good details when she describes Mrs. Mallard. She describes her as being young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. You can easily paint a picture of Mrs. Mallards face with Chopins details. It makes the story a lot easier to read and it keeps you interested. The 3rd thing I liked about this story was how Chopin ended the story with Mrs. Mallards death. O nce Brently walked through the door, Mrs. Mallards life collapsed. All of her hopes and dreams for the future had disappeared. Once Mrs. Mallard saw Brently, she died. She had been so happy with his death that it killed her to see him again. As you can see, the use of irony, the details, and all of the suspense makes this story enjoyable to read. We will write a custom essay on The Story Of An Hour specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Bibliography:

How to Write a Sample of an Accountant Essay

How to Write a Sample of an Accountant EssayHaving a sample of an accountant essay that you have completed is extremely important. What does this mean? It means that you want to be certain that your writing of the essay contains your resume.The only person who has the authority to edit your accountancy essay is the one that is working as an accountant or at least the one that is on the payroll. If you're in the industry of accounting and are hoping to be in that job, there are certain things that you need to remember. Not only do you need to know how to prepare yourself, but you also need to know how to submit your resume properly. When you have the correct information for your accounting application, you will be able to get the interview for that company that you have been interested in since you have been applying for jobs.The first thing that you need to do when you are considering having a sample of an accountant essay completed for you is that you need to think about who will be reading it. The person reading it will most likely be someone that has a firm understanding of the world of accounting. They may even have the job that you are interested in. In the same way, they will be the first one to get a copy of the resume that you have prepared for them.Once you have decided on the person that will be reading your outline, you are going to need to make sure that the outline is complete. The reason for this is that the outline is a summary of your resume. You need to get all of the information into that outline and be sure that the outline has everything that is needed. Most of what you need to write the outline about is the point that you want to include in your resume. Your outline should include what you want to highlight in your resume.The next thing that you will need to do when you are preparing for a sample of an accountant essay is that you are going to need to be sure that the information is accurate. An accountant's job is very important, but there are many other things that they do besides just being an accountant. In order to make sure that your written information is accurate, you will need to contact the company that you are applying for the job with and verify that everything is correct.Finally, once you have finished writing the outline and the essay is finished, you will need to sign a formal agreement in order to get your job offer. This is the most important step that you will need to complete if you want to get the job you want. There are several companies that are very specific when it comes to the interview process that you will need to take.When you finish signing this agreement, you will need to make sure that the final step is a phone call. Be sure that the interview will go by as quickly as possible. By completing these steps, you will be able to secure the job that you have wanted to have in your whole life.

Employee Selection Tool and the Interview Process Essays

Employee Selection Tool and the Interview Process Essays Employee Selection Tool and the Interview Process Essay Employee Selection Tool and the Interview Process Essay Employee Selection Tools and the Interview Process Axia College, University of Phoenix Choosing the best suited individuals who are highly skilled and adequately suited for an employment position has become a difficult and sometimes a time-consuming process for employers. Today’s job market has become so diverse and competitive that companies must implement resources that assist them in carefully evaluating the credentials, backgrounds, and abilities of each candidate. Therefore, it is essential that organizations possess the ability to properly and effectively select qualifying applicants for employment positions. Hence, the HR recruiters or department heads rely on various selection tools designed to prescreen, evaluate and objectively select the best qualified individuals for the position, which will eliminate the time and money spent processing less qualified applicants. Just as many large corporations and technologically advanced industries reach for highly educated, experienced, skilled and talented employees, smaller operations such as supermarkets must also consider the diversity and competitive nature of the job market. Therefore, it is essential that the human resources manager and department heads carefully evaluate each applicant just as efficiently as larger more complex organizations. Supermarkets contain an array of department within their organization. These departments may range from fresh produce and meat departments, merchandising and stock departments, to cash management areas and supervisory or executive heads. â€Å"In these to tough and competitive times, and certainly in tight labor markets, the need to hire the right talent the first time must be a top organizational strategy. states Sal Silvester, (2009). To make the proper selection though, recruiters in the supermarket must implement selection tools such as the application form, employee integrity and cognitive test, employee reference and employment verification checks as well as drug testing to ensure that the best suited individual is chosen that will effectively fill the vacant position as well as lead the company into future success. Silvester, S. , (2009). The first step, the application process, is requiring the applicant to complete an application for employment form. As explained by Bohlander and Snell, (2007), applications are selection tools designed to prescreen for experience and education allowing the employers to differentiate between possible qualified applicants and lesser experienced individuals. In essence, this will evidently save the employer time and money that would otherwise wasted processing each separate individual. After the candidates pass through the initial application and interview process, narrowing the selection of candidates even further requires more in-depth reviews, hence the employment integrity and cognitive testing enters. Integrity tests are designed to evaluate the applicants reactions to various ethical scenarios that involve, theft, misconduct and or corruption within the workplace while cognitive test are designed to reveal certain skills and abilities, which reflect the applicants deductive reasoning, comprehension, and problem solving capabilities. The use of these tests allows employers to minimize employee misconduct and efficiently to place individuals in the best suited positions. These tests, and the organizations ability to effectively manage them, may also potentially raise company moral and ethical standards. Bohlander and Snell, (2007) explains it as, â€Å"Employment tests are an objective and standardize measure of a sample of behavior that is used to gauge a person’s knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics in relation to other individuals. † Drug testing is a selection tool that has experienced recent debates in regards to its effectiveness as an effective tool for providing a safer work environment as well as its ability to raise employee productivity. Drug testing however, has been recognized to be predominantly more effective in industries in which safety is a critical element in the workforce or labor field. Therefore, supermarkets may fall into this category since there are various pieces of equipment used in the stores that require the employees to practice safe measures at all-times to eliminate potential dangers. For example, ladders may used by employees who stock shelves, and band saw may be used in areas like the meat department. Therefore, it is critical that employees be coherent and drug-free to ensure the safety of them and others while limiting the possible liabilities of the employer such as employee absenteeism, increased insurance premiums, and potentially devastating lawsuits. Bohlander and Snell, (2007) Although each of these selection tools may effectively assist the recruiters in choosing the appropriate individual for the position, cognitive and integrity testing however will more readily separate qualified applicant from lesser qualified individuals. Therefore, employment testing would be considered as the best selection tool designed for selecting the best suited individual in a supermarket setting, and more so, it would also prove as an effective device in areas such as a food and beverage director position, which has been selected for the final project. The position of food and beverage director requires the individual candidate to possess certain skills that include the ability to use deductive reasoning for problem-solving, effective management skills that allows the individual to efficiently direct individuals as well as to possess ethical and moral standards that will lead to success within the company and for the company. Considering the requirements for the position and the various selection tools used to evaluate the candidates, employment testing proves to be the best solution in determining these qualities in an individual. Although employee testing reveals the candidates abilities of deductive reasoning in problem-solving, effectively interviewing prospective candidates is a measure that should not be ignored, either. There are several methods that may be implemented in the interview approach. These methods may range from non-directive interviews in which the candidate is presented open-ended questions allowing them to freely express themselves to structured more directly focused interviews, which requires the applicant to relate more direct information in regards to his or her background, education and experience, and qualifications. In either case, interviews may be performed by a single interviewer presenting an atmosphere for a direct one-on-one approach, or by a panel of carefully selected individuals who are focused on obtaining the most qualified individual. Bohlander and Snell, (2007) The chosen direction of interview for the final project is the panel review method. The reason for which the method has been chosen is that a food and beverage director would be employed in an area of management; therefore requiring the individual to not only be qualified enough to carry out the various tasks of the position, but to also be able to communicate effectively with other supervisors, managers, or executive within the corporation. Panels that include the managers and or supervisors of various other departments closely related to the food and beverage director will be able to jointly collaborate and decide on the best candidate. According to Bohlander and Snell, (2007), advantages to this method could include higher reliability in the selection, acceptance of the selection, less bias or discrimination against the prospect, and essentially, less time and money spent evaluating prospects. Interviews are best effective when interviewers possess and implement a purpose and directive prior to beginning the interview. This requires the interviewer to possess the ability to be an active listener, effective observer, and to possess a certain degree of ethical standards that will enable the interviewer to be objective. To ensure that the interviewer can incorporate these standards within the interview process, questions to ask the applicant should be designed, which will enhance the interviewer’s objectiveness and ability to observe or listen. Question should also be designed to allow the individual being interviewed to effectively portray their abilities and qualifications in regards to the position being interviewed for. Examples of questions that would be used to effectively interview a prospect for the position of a food and beverage director may include the following which will be implemented into the final project. 1. Tell me about your experience in the Hospitality industry. 2. Why do you feel you would be best suited for this position? 3. Why do you wan to work in this position, in the Hospitality industry or even for this organization? 4. Explain what you feel is your best quality and if interviewed, would others feel the same? 5. Explain to me what others would say about your weaknesses and why? . If hired, where do you see yourself within this company in two years, five years, and ten years? 7. What other positions or jobs have you applied for or that you may be considering? 8. What are your goals in regards to your personal self, your family, or your career? 9. What significant characteristic, skill or ability do you feel you possess that will lead you to success in the position as well as being beneficial to the company? 10. Why should we hire you for the position rather than promoting from within or choosing another candidate? 11. What are you though about the company, the position, this interview and my effectiveness to perform the interview? Designing the question as described allows the interviewer to observe the applicants ability to focus on their qualities, communicate effectively, relate themselves to the position and the company, and to exhibit certain behavioral patterns that may reveal characteristics either beneficial or possibly detrimental to the work environment and the company. As one can perceive, selecting and hiring the right individual can be a difficult complex process. Employers; herefore must chose and develop strategies and selection tools such as employment testing, which will reveal skills in deductive reasoning and problem-solving, and to design question for the interview process that focus on the candidates past and present experiences, education, abilities, and behavioral characteristics. By carefully selecting the tools, designing the interview and incorporating others to be involv ed in the process can lead the company to higher success rates of employees creating long-term loyalty, higher moral, ethical standards, and customer satisfaction, and stability of the organization. Furthermore, by incorporating these practices into the employee selection process, companies will be able to focus on highly qualified applicant and be able to properly and effectively choose the right talent, highly skilled, and best qualified individual for the position. Reference Bohlander, G. W. , and Snell, S. A. , (2007) Managing Human Resources, 14th e. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from myesources. phoenix. edu Silvester, S. , (2009) Hiring the Right Talent. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from 512solutions. com/resources/downlods/talent. pdf