Thursday, August 8, 2019
What does the prophet Tiresias mean when he says to Oedipus This day Essay
What does the prophet Tiresias mean when he says to Oedipus This day will bring your birth and your destruction - Essay Example er, asked the prophet for clarification; and that is when Teiresias proclaimed: ââ¬Å"This day shall be thy birth-day, and thy graveâ⬠ââ¬â therefore, I presumed that the phrase referred to Oedipus discovery of who his real parents are. Of course, this seems pretty much obvious as we know how the tragedy ends, and even if we had not read it we all certainly heard about Oedipus complex that the psychoanalysts describe as the manââ¬â¢s (boyââ¬â¢s) desire to perform incest with his mother and to emiminate (i.e. ââ¬Å"killâ⬠) his father. However, although the ââ¬Å"graveâ⬠(or ââ¬Å"desctructionâ⬠) part of the prophecy is pretty clear, why is Teiresias speaking about the ââ¬Å"birthâ⬠, and which is more ââ¬â why is he putting the two notions together and linking them, how can they happen on the same day, and how are they interrelated? This is the issue I am going to speculate upon in this paper. First of all, I strongly believe that the words of Teiresias the prophet ââ¬Å"This day shall be thy birth-day, and thy graveâ⬠can, and should, be viewed in at least two different contexts: (1) the exact and direct meaning of these words with regard to the plot of Sophocleââ¬â¢s tragedy and (2) the meaning of this phrase in the context of Sophocleââ¬â¢s philosophy and his views on the issues of power of fortune and human choice. The direct meaning of the prophetââ¬â¢s words is more obvious. As we can further see from the tragedyââ¬â¢s plot, the same day when Oedipus got to know his real parentage brought his destruction: hence, the ââ¬Å"birthâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"graveâ⬠happened simultaneously. The concept of ââ¬Å"birthâ⬠, however, can also be regarded in its figurative meaning ââ¬â since by discovering the person guilty of Laiusââ¬â¢ death the King of Thebes was supposed to regain and strengthen his authority among the citizens. These last lines of the choir in Sophocleââ¬â¢s tragedy symbolize that Oedipusââ¬â¢ destiny is by no means unique, and that pretty much any human being can experience the same
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